asked the Minister for Immigration and Citizenship, in writing, on 1 June 2011:

What total sum of funding is provided by the Government to Malaysia and Indonesia as part of any regional, bilateral or other arrangements to improve the sophistication of border clearance procedures and technology generally, and specifically in relation to the (a) installation of (i) forgery detection, and (ii) bio metric identification, technology at primary clearance points, and (b) training of immigration and border officers in detecting fraud.